Reliable and Damage-Free Estimation of Resistivity of ZnO Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications Using Photoluminescence Technique

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</svg> and resistivity for (a) different propanol-to-water ratios in the solvent, (b) various pH of spray solution, and (c) different spray rates.</table>

International Journal of Photoenergy

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Reliable and Damage-Free Estimation of Resistivity of ZnO Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications Using Photoluminescence Technique 