Research Article

DFT/TDDFT and Experimental Studies of Natural Pigments Extracted from Black Tea Waste for DSSC Application

Table 1

Calculated HOMO and LUMO energy levels and band gaps of BTE.

SampleHOMO (eV)LUMO (eV)Band gap (eV)

BTE 2.97
Acidified BTE 2.80

All energy values are with respect to the vacuum level.