The Role of Physical Techniques on the Preparation of Photoanodes for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

Table 4

List of materials by using EBE method in DSSC application.

Materials	Efficiency; 𝜂 (%)	Reference
Ti electrode coated on TiO2 layer	2.51	[116]
TiO2 films	4.00	[117]
TiO2 between the conductive transparent electrode and the porous TiO2-based photoelectrode	7.01	[118]
Composite electrolyte (mixture of heteropoly acids (HPA) and polyethylene oxide (PEO))	3.40	[119]
TiO2 film	6.64	[120]
Porous films of titanium oxide	4.10	[121]
Nanoporous films (TiO2-6 𝜇m)	6.10	[122]
Nanocolumnar titanium oxide films (4 𝜇m)	—	[123]