Buck-Boost/Forward Hybrid Converter for PV Energy Conversion Applications

Figure 11

Conceptual waveforms of maximum output power of PV arrays and power limitation and power curves of battery from 𝑇_𝑂 to 𝑇_𝐶: (a) 𝑃_PV(max)<𝑃_𝐵(min), (b)𝑃_𝐵(min)≤𝑃_PV(max)<𝑃_𝐵(max), and (c) 𝑃_PV(max)>𝑃_𝐵(max).

(a) 𝑃_PV(max)<𝑃_𝐵(min)

(b) 𝑃_𝐵(min)≤𝑃_PV(max)<𝑃_𝐵(max)

(c) 𝑃_PV(max)>𝑃_𝐵(max)