Review Article
Price-Efficiency Relationship for Photovoltaic Systems on a Global Basis
Table 1
Production chain with cost shares and technology improvement opportunity units for [
9].
| Supply chain | Cost share | Factors |
| Ingot (silicon) | 17% | Ingot casting |
| Wafer | 20% | Kerf loss | Wafer thickness | Wafer size | Yield |
| Cell | 22% | Cell efficiency | Stability | Lifetime | Yield |
| Module | 41% | Module |
|
|