Review Article

Price-Efficiency Relationship for Photovoltaic Systems on a Global Basis

Table 1

Production chain with cost shares and technology improvement opportunity units for [9].

Supply chainCost shareFactors

Ingot (silicon)17%Ingot casting

Wafer20%Kerf loss
Wafer thickness
Wafer size
Yield

Cell22%Cell efficiency
Stability
Lifetime
Yield

Module41%Module