Parameter Optimization of Single-Diode Model of Photovoltaic Cell Using Memetic Algorithm

Table 4

Sensitivity analysis of ambient temperature.

Celsius (°C)	Kelvin (°K)	RMSE
−5	268.15	0.01438	0.7776	1.72E − 07	0.0397	43.1035	1.6201
0	273.15	0.01658	0.7509	2.37E − 07	0.0293	43.1034	1.6310
5	278.15	0.00520	0.7666	2.05E − 07	0.0400	43.1033	1.5808
10	283.15	0.01107	0.7756	2.78E − 07	0.0400	43.1033	1.5837
15	288.15	0.01454	0.7802	2.93E − 07	0.0403	43.1032	1.5610
20	293.15	0.01952	0.7620	2.30E − 07	0.0345	43.1034	1.5172
25	298.15	0.00391	0.7620	3.10E − 07	0.0345	43.1034	1.5172
30	303.15	0.00203	0.7620	3.96E − 07	0.0345	43.1034	1.5172
35	308.15	0.01491	0.7620	4.80E − 07	0.0345	43.1034	1.5172
40	313.15	0.00236	0.7626	6.27E − 07	0.0331	43.1034	1.5171