Review Article
Review and Performance Evaluation of Photovoltaic Array Fault Detection and Diagnosis Techniques
Table 1
Performance evaluation results for the FDD techniques.
| | Study reference | Approach | Evaluation Criteria | Total raw score | Evaluation metric | | Fault detection & classification capability | Real-time detection | Fault localization | Fault isolation | FM score
(%) |
| | [58] | CBT | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.5 | 35.71 | | [59] | CBT | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [60] | CBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [63] | CBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [64] | CBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [65] | CBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [66] | CBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [17] | CBT | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 71.43 | | [67] | CBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 42.86 | | [68] | CBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [69] | SSPBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [71] | SSPBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [37] | SSPBT | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.5 | 35.71 | | [3] | SSPBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [22] | SSPBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [73] | SSPBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [74] | SSPBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [75] | SSPBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [19] | SSPBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [76] | SSPBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [79] | RBT | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [82] | RBT | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [83] | RBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [81] | RBT | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [87] | MLBT | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [88] | MLBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [2] | MLBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [93] | MLBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [89] | MLBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [94] | MLBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [95] | MLBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [96] | MLBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [13] | MLBT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [97] | MLBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [98] | MLBT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [31] | OT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [27] | OT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 | | [100] | OT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [101] | OT | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 57.14 | | [102] | OT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42.86 |
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