Enhancing the Performance of the Standalone Rooftop SPV Module during Peak Solar Irradiance and Ambient Temperature by the Active Cooling of the Rear Surface with Spraying Water and the Front Surface with Overflowing Water

<div>(a) Average surface temperature of front surface-cooled SPV modules from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. (b) Average surface temperature of rear surface-cooled SPV modules from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. (c) Average surface temperature of front and rear surface-cooled SPV modules from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. (d) Mean temperature variations of SPV modules with and without cooling from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM.</div>

International Journal of Photoenergy

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Enhancing the Performance of the Standalone Rooftop SPV Module during Peak Solar Irradiance and Ambient Temperature by the Active Cooling of the Rear Surface with Spraying Water and the Front Surface with Overflowing Water 

Figure 3 | Enhancing the Performance of the Standalone Rooftop SPV Module during Peak Solar Irradiance and Ambient Temperature by the Active Cooling of the Rear Surface with Spraying Water and the Front Surface with Overflowing Water 