Research Article

A Solution to Prevent a Blackout Crisis: Determining the Behavioral Potential and Capacity of Solar Power

Table 9

Specifications of the bottom-up model.

Specifications of modelParameterDescription

Simulation siteTehranAccording to the meteorological data of Tehran in the database of DesignBuilder software

Building type3-story apartmentThe first and third floors correspond to the first and last floors of each building and the second floor as the middle floors of the buildings

Computational coreEnergyPlusUse DesignBuilder Graphics Interface 6.1.4.00.7

Building direction20-degree angle with north directionThe predominant orientation of Tehran buildings

Building cooling coefficient96.1%96.1% of buildings in Tehran are cooled.

Simulation time steps15 minutes

Basic simulation modeAshrae 90.1According to the basic mode of DesignBuilder software

Building materialsBrick, iron, and other common materials in the interior of the buildingAccording to the 2016 Population and Housing Census by the Statistical Centre of Iran

Cooling technologyCommon technologies“Results of Statistics on Energy Consumption and Environmental Characteristics of Urban Households in 2016” by the Statistics Center of Iran

Extension methodArchetype methodThis method divides the building section into groups based on infrastructural, dimensional similarities, materials used, and more. The estimated energy for the representative of each group is developed for the whole building sector.

Building groups50 m2 and lessSample building: 50 m2
51-75 m2Sample building: 65 m2
76-80 m2Sample building: 80 m2
81-100 m2Sample building: 90 m2
101-150 m2Sample building: 125 m2
151-200 m2Sample building: 175 m2
201-300 m2Sample building: 250 m2
301 m2 and moreSample building: 300 m2