Effect of Using Hybrid Nanofluid in Thermal Management of Photovoltaic Panel in Hot Climates

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"></td><td class="align_center">Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>)</td><td class="align_center">Dynamic viscosity (m Pa.s)</td><td class="align_center">Thermal conductivity (W/m.K)</td><td class="align_center">Specific heat (J/kg.K)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Water</td><td class="align_center">998.5</td><td class="align_center">0.79</td><td class="align_center">0.602</td><td class="align_center">4182</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">MWCNT-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/water (0.3%)</td><td class="align_center">1055</td><td class="align_center">1.01</td><td class="align_center">0.6856</td><td class="align_center">4131</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Thermophysical properties of coolants at 20°C [<a href="/journals/ijp/2021/3167856/#B15" target="_blank">15</a>].</div>

International Journal of Photoenergy

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Table 2

Table 2: Effect of Using Hybrid Nanofluid in Thermal Management of Photovoltaic Panel in Hot Climates 