Parameter Estimation of the Photovoltaic System Using Bald Eagle Search (BES) Algorithm

Table 1

Parameter range of different PV models.

Parameters	Single and double diode		Photowatt-PWP201		STM6-40/36		STP6-120/36
	Lower bound	Upper bound	Lower bound	Upper bound	Lower bound	Upper bound	Lower bound	Upper bound
(A)	0	1	0	2	0	2	0	8
(μA)	0	1	0	50	0	50	0	50
(Ω)	0	0.5	0	2	0	0.36	0	0.36
(Ω)	0	100	0	2000	0	1000	0	1500
	1	2	1	50	1	60	1	50