Research Article

Concentrated Solar Power and Photovoltaic Systems: A New Approach to Boost Sustainable Energy for All (Se4all) in Rwanda

Table 11

Economic evaluation between PV and CSP systems.

IndicatorPVCSP

LCOE (nominal)0.82 $/kWh16.89 ¢/kWh
LCOE (real)0.24 $/kWh14.08 ¢/kWh
Electricity bill without the system (year 1)$474
Electricity bill with the system (year 1)$175
Net saving with the system (year 1)$298
NPV$131,239
Simple payback period6 years
Discounted payback period11.1 years25 years
Net capital cost$13,400$899,820,288
Loan$13,400
Equity$0$1,247,413,248
Capacity factor21.0%
Annual water usage79,921 m3
Year IRR is achieved25 years
Annual net electrical energy production505,789,536 kWh