Research Article

Energy and Economic Analysis of Curved, Straight, and Spiral Flow Flat-Plate Solar Water Collector

Table 1

Instrument specifications.

InstrumentRangeAccuracyUncertainty (%)

Solar radiation meter (PYRA 300 V2)0–1800 W/m2±10.57
Temperature indicator (RTD Pt100Ω class A)0–100°C±0.3°C0.017
Thermocouple wire (K-type)0–220°C±0.1°C0.057
Measuring jar0–1000 mL±1 mL0.57