Research Article
Optimal Design of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic System Using Selective Particle Swarm Optimization
| Sending node () | Receiving node () | Sending bus voltage before optimization | Sending bus voltage after optimization | Base case active power loss (kW) | Active power loss after optimization | Base case reactive power loss (kVAr) | Reactive power loss after optimization |
| 1 | 2 | 1.0000 | 1 | 114.6105 | 74.496825 | 120.5035 | 78.327275 | 2 | 3 | 0.9766 | 0.996132 | 22.4803 | 14.612195 | 23.6411 | 15.366715 | 3 | 4 | 0.9715 | 0.99093 | 8.8539 | 5.755035 | 12.1647 | 7.907055 | 4 | 5 | 0.9689 | 0.988278 | 4.0593 | 2.638545 | 4.2669 | 2.773485 | 5 | 6 | 0.9678 | 0.987156 | 8.182 | 5.3183 | 8.6091 | 5.595915 | 6 | 7 | 0.9655 | 0.98481 | 0.512 | 0.3328 | 0.5384 | 0.34996 | 7 | 8 | 0.9647 | 0.983994 | 0.0132 | 0.00858 | 0.0139 | 0.009035 | 8 | 9 | 0.9645 | 0.98379 | 0.00347 | 0.0022555 | 0.00365 | 0.0023725 | 3 | 10 | 0.9645 | 0.98379 | 0.6425 | 0.417625 | 0.3854 | 0.25051 | 10 | 11 | 0.9707 | 0.990114 | 0.8054 | 0.52351 | 0.4832 | 0.31408 | 6 | 12 | 0.9691 | 0.988482 | 42.0612 | 27.33978 | 25.227 | 16.39755 | 12 | 13 | 0.9541 | 0.973182 | 20.3041 | 13.197665 | 12.1897 | 7.923305 | 13 | 14 | 0.9482 | 0.967164 | 0.0472 | 0.03068 | 0.0164 | 0.01066 | 13 | 15 | 0.9480 | 0.96696 | 24.9607 | 24.9607 | 14.9764 | 9.73466 | 15 | 16 | 0.9407 | 0.96506413 | 7.1499 | 4.647435 | 4.2864 | 2.78616 | 16 | 17 | 0.9384 | 0.96270456 | 8.5109 | 5.532085 | 5.1065 | 3.319225 | 17 | 18 | 0.9356 | 0.95983204 | 8.759 | 5.69335 | 5.2535 | 3.414775 | 8 | 19 | 0.9325 | 0.95665175 | 14.6944 | 9.55136 | 8.8149 | 5.729685 | 19 | 20 | 0.9287 | 0.95275333 | 9.9155 | 9.9155 | 5.9468 | 3.86542 | 20 | 21 | 0.9220 | 0.95427 | 4.1484 | 2.69646 | 2.4443 | 1.588795 | 21 | 22 | 0.9199 | 0.9520965 | 3.688 | 2.3972 | 2.2116 | 1.43754 | 22 | 23 | 0.9178 | 0.9531353 | 0.00377 | 0.0024505 | 0.00226 | 0.001469 | 22 | 24 | 0.9178 | 0.9531353 | 0.1277 | 0.083005 | 0.0766 | 0.04979 | 24 | 25 | 0.9176 | 0.9529276 | 0.1825 | 0.118625 | 0.1096 | 0.07124 | 25 | 26 | 0.9172 | 0.9525122 | 0.0715 | 0.046475 | 0.0429 | 0.027885 | 26 | 27 | 0.9170 | 0.9523045 | 0.014 | 0.0091 | 0.00843 | 0.0054795 | 22 | 28 | 0.9168 | 0.9520968 | 0.8669 | 0.563485 | 0.5195 | 0.337675 | 28 | 29 | 0.9171 | 0.95240835 | 0.3715 | 0.241475 | 0.2229 | 0.144885 | 29 | 30 | 0.9167 | 0.95199295 | 0.036 | 0.0234 | 0.0216 | 0.01404 | 30 | 31 | 0.9165 | 0.95178525 | 0.0216 | 0.01404 | 0.0129 | 0.008385 | 29 | 32 | 0.9164 | 0.9516814 | 0.6031 | 0.392015 | 0.3618 | 0.23517 | 32 | 33 | 0.9159 | 0.95116215 | 0.3346 | 0.21749 | 0.1906 | 0.12389 | 33 | 34 | 0.9153 | 0.95053905 | 0.0833 | 0.054145 | 0.05 | 0.0325 |
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