A Novel Optimization Algorithm for Modifying the Parameter Unit of Solar PV Cell

Algorithm 1

Modified whale optimization

Initializing the Whale, A population;

Calculate each search agent’s ability:

while ()

 for each search agent

 Upgrade , , , , and ;

  if ()

  if ()

   Upgrade the current search agent position by Equation (3)

  else if ()

   Upgrade the current search agent position by Equation (9)

end if

else if ()

 Upgrade the current search agent position by Equation (7)

  end if

 Carry on the levy flight using Equation (17) for each agent

  end for

With a pattern search to the best agent Lead_ position:

Check that a research officer energy out there the research space and revise it;

Compute the fitness of each search agent;

Upgrade Lead_ position if there is a better solution;

end while

get back Lead_ position: