A Novel Optimization Algorithm for Modifying the Parameter Unit of Solar PV Cell

Table 4

Comparison of modified whale optimization with three different models.

Design	Technique	Maximum	Minimum	Mean	Standard deviation	Time cost (ms)
Single diode model	MWOA	0.00561032	0.00098610	0.00180882	0.00091695	1309
	LWOA	0.4599370	0.00112372	0.01637348	0.01822289	192
	PSWOA	0.00375843	0.00098645	0.00176644	0.00057629	1285
Double diode model	MWOA	0.0026340	0.00098605	0.00137715	0.00050242	4319
	LWOA	0.04601360	0.00197693	0.00953997	0.01368630	206
	PSWOA	0.00369538	0.00098965	0.00177876	0.00075722	3299
Photovoltaic	MWOA	0.0094305	0.00242788	0.00343323	0.00167525	1818
	LWOA	0.27431198	0.00251423	0.11064790	0.12821915	193
	PSWOA	0.0171528	0.0024509	0.00350585	0.00203755	1694