Fault Detection and Classification of a Photovoltaic Generator Using the BES Optimization Algorithm Associated with SVM

<div>(a) Current-voltage characteristic of the different operations and the estimated curve in healthy operation. (b) Current-voltage characteristic of the different operations and the estimated curve for each operation.</div>

International Journal of Photoenergy

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Figure 10

Figure 10: Fault Detection and Classification of a Photovoltaic Generator Using the BES Optimization Algorithm Associated with SVM 