Fault Detection and Classification of a Photovoltaic Generator Using the BES Optimization Algorithm Associated with SVM

Table 3

Estimated parameter vectors for each fault.

					Average	Default
						Healthy	Irradiance -(w/m)
7.364916		0.017746	267.1035	50	0.013227	0	1000
7.364916		0.017746	267.1035	50	0.013227	0	1000
						Shading
7.360267		0.018138	312.7941	50	0.012726	1	990
7.362738		0.018218	293.0584	50	0.012545	1	980
7.361438		0.018201	294.8229	50	0.013128	1	970
7.361184		0.01813	296.8129	50	0.012965	1	960
						Shunt resistor	Ω
7.351949		0.023431	45.41538	50	0.011696	2	50
7.35202		0.023465	44.59141	50	0.01168	2	49
7.352033		0.023651	43.79907	50	0.011621	2	48
7.352085		0.023473	42.96316	50	0.011569	2	47
						Serial resistor	Ω
7.531963		1.617507	68.74353	50	0.008172	3	1.6
7.659691		1.915741	45.02461	49.96093	0.005871	3	1.9
7.999871		2	14.35032	49.9982	0.216836	3	2.1
7.531963		1.617507	68.74353	50	0.008172	3	1.6