Research Article

Combined Application of 17 𝛽 -Estradiol and Progesterone Enhance Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Surfactant Protein Expression in Cultured Embryonic Lung Cells of Mice

Figure 3

Quantitative analysis of VEGF gene expression in central lung fibroblasts treated for 48 hours with E2-8 M and P-8 M alone or in combination. Values were normalized against a housekeeping gene (HPRT) and expressed as % of controls. Note that only the combined application of both hormones significantly increased VEGF expression in central lung fibroblasts. Also note that the application of dexamethasone (D) had similar effects on VEGF expression. control versus E2/P-8 M, control versus D-8 M.
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