Clinical Study
An all-endo Approach to Complete Ureteral Duplications Complicated by Ureterocele and/or Vesicoureteral Reflux: Feasibility, Limitations, and Results
Table 3
Type and details of secondary surgery performed.
| | Type of surgical intervention | No. of renal units | Indications |
| | Double vesicoureteral reimplant | 18 | Persistent lower pole VUR () and/or secondary upper pole VUR () | | Upper pole nephrectomy | 1 | Secondary upper pole VUR and severe dysplasia | | Upper pole nephrectomy and lower pole reimplant | 2 | Upper pole dysplasia and persistent lower pole VUR () | | Pyelopyelic anastomosis | 1 | Persisting UC and dilatation | | Nephroureterectomy | 3 | Severe dysplasia |
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UC ureterocele; VUR vesicoureteral reflux.
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