Review Article
Choice and Duration of Antimicrobial Therapy for Neonatal Sepsis and Meningitis
Table 2
Randomized controlled trials of short- versus long-course antibiotic therapy in neonatal bacterial sepsis/pneumonia.
| Author | Population | Antibiotics used | Duration of treatment | Outcomes | Conclusion |
| Engle et al., 2000 [53] | Term and near-term neonates with pneumonia. Excluded babies with meconium stained amniotic fluid and O2 requirement for >8 hours. | Ampicillin and gentamicin | 4 days () versus 7 days () | Success defined as neonates doing well after discharge and no need for rehospitalization for sepsis or pneumonia | The success rate for therapy was similar between the two groups |
| Chowdhary et al., 2006 [54] | ≥32 weeks and >1500 grams with positive blood culture. Excluded deep seated infections and meningitis | Not specified | 7 days () versus 14 days () | Treatment failure within 28 days | There was a trend towards more treatment failures in 7-day group as compared to 14-day group (5 infants versus 1 infant, ) |
| Gathwala et al., 2010 [55] | Infants ≥32 weeks and >1500 grams with positive blood culture. Excluded deep seated infections and meningitis | Cefotaxime and amikacin | 10 days () versus 14 days () | Treatment failure within 28 days | 10-day course was as effective as 14-day course in blood-culture-proven neonatal |
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