Associations between Parental and Friend Social Support and Children’s Physical Activity and Time Spent outside Playing
Table 3
Bivariate associations between the derived factors, physical activity, and time spent outside.
General parental support_PR
Neighborhood play with friends_PR
Parental PA_PR
Parental PA with child_PR
Active parents_CR
General friend support_CR
Tangible Parental Support_CR
Friends’ PA norms_CR
Intangible Parental support_CR
Weekday steps
Weekday time outside playing
General parental support_PR
1.000
()
0.161 ()
()
−0.104 ()
−0.024 ()
()
0.053 ()
0.158 ()
0.120 ()
−0.094 ()
Neighborhood play with friends_PR
1.000
0.136 ()
0.081 ()
0.052 ()
()
0.135 ()
()
0.148 ()
()
()
Parental PA_PR
1.000
()
0.036 ()
()
0.014 ()
0.097 ()
−0.011 ()
()
0.044 ()
Parental PA with child_PR
1.000
()
0.006 ()
0.078 ()
−0.018 ()
0.048 ()
0.057 ()
−0.004 ()
Active parents_CR
1.000
()
()
()
()
0.144 ()
()
General friend support_CR
1.000
()
()
()
()
()
Tangible Parental Support_CR
1.000
()
()
()
0.068 ()
Friends’ PA norms_CR
1.000
()
()
()
Intangible Parental support_CR
1.000
0.140 ()
()
Weekday steps
1.000
()
Time outside playing
1.000
(i) PR = parent-reported; CR = child-reported; PA = physical activity. (ii) , , . (iii) for associations between PR scales and steps; for associations between PR scales and time outside playing; for associations between CR scales and steps; for associations between CR scales and time outside playing.