Research Article

The Lipodystrophy Syndrome in HIV-Infected Children under Antiretroviral Therapy: A First Report from the Central Africa

Table 1

Characteristics of the study population.

HIV-INFECTED+ ART
n=80
Naive HIV-INFECTED
n=65
Negative HIV
n=80

Gender n, ()
 Boys39 (48.6)33 (50.8)39 (48.6)
 Girls41 (51.4)32 (49.2)41 (51.4)
Clinical stages n,()
 Stage A0 (0)62 (95.4)0 (0)
 Stage B66 (82.5)3 (4.6)0 (0)
 Stage C14 (17.5)0 (0)0 (0)
 Stage D0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
BMI (kg/m2)n, ()
 Wasting < 1523 (28.8)22 (33.8)10 (12.5)
 Thinness (15-18.434 (42.5)34 (52.3)27 (33.8)
 Normal ( 18.5-24.9)22 (27.5)9 (13.8)42 (52.5)
 Overweight (25-29.9)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
 Obesity ≥301 (1.2)1 (1.5)1 (1.2)
Triceps skinfoldn,()
 P< 5066 (82.5)57 (87.7)30 (37.5)
 P 50-9013 (16.3)8 (12.3)49 (61.3)
 P>901 (1.2)0 (0)1 (1.2)

=0.001; >0.05.