Research Article

Determinants of Preterm Birth among Women Who Gave Birth in Amhara Region Referral Hospitals, Northern Ethiopia, 2018: Institutional Based Case Control Study

Table 1

Socio-demographic characteristics of study participants who gave birth in Amhara region, referral hospitals, Northwest, Ethiopia, 2018 ().

VariableCases (%)Controls (%)Total (%)

Age (Year)
<203 (2.2)11 (4.1)14 (3.5)
20ā€“34104 (77.1)227 (84.1)331 (81.7)
ā‰„3528 (20.7)32 (11.9)60 (14.8)

Religion
Christian130 (96.3)249 (92.3)379 (93.6)
Muslim5 (3.7)21 (7.8)26 (6.4)

Ethnicity
Amhara131 (97)260 (96.3)391 (96.5)
Other4 (3.0)10 (3.5)14 (3.5)

Educational status
No formal education64 (47.4)70 (25.9)134 (33.1)
Primary education23 (17.0)49 (18.1)72 (17.8)
Secondary and above48 (35.6)151 (55.9)199 (49.1)

Spouse educational status ()
No formal education59 (44)71 (27)130 (32.8)
Primary education18 (13.4)36 (13.5)54 (13.4)
Secondary and above57 (42.5)159 (59.6)216 (53.8)

Spouse occupational status ()
Farmer63 (47.0)83 (31.2)146 (36.5)
Merchant15 (11.2)58 (21.8)73 (18.0)
Student3 (2.3)03 (0.8)
Government employee31 (23.3)84 (31.3)115 (28.8)
Daily laborer6 (4.5)16 (6.0)22 (5.5)
Others16 (11.9)25 (9.4)41 (10.4)

Occupation
House wife94 (69.6)174 (64.4)268 (66.2)
Government employee27 (20.0)58 (21.5)85 (21.0)
Merchant7 (5.2)17 (6.3)24 (5.9)
Student2 (1.5)5 (1.9)7 (1.7)
Daily labor3 (2.2)11 (4.1)14 (3.5)
Others2 (1.5)5 (1.9)7 (1.7)

Oromo and Bishangul Gumz. Car driver and private employee. Barbara shop and private employee.