Research Article

Factors Associated with Treatment Outcome of Preterm Babies at Discharge from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana

Table 3

Bivariate analysis of baseline maternal and neonatal characteristics at presentation.

VariableCategoriesDischargedDied value
(%) (%)

Birth weight (g)<10003/21 (14.3)18/21 (85.7)<0.0001
1000-149933/66 (50.0)33/66 (50.0)
1500-249960/73 (82.2)13/73 (17.8)
Gestational age (weeks)<284/20 (20.0)16/20 (80.0)<0.0001
28-<3227/58 (46.55)31/58 (53.45)
32-3781/108 (75.0)27/108 (25.0)
SexMale57/89 (64.0)32/89 (36.0)0.410
Female57/98 (58.2)41/98 (41.8)
Age on admission (days)1-383/143 (58.04)60/143 (41.96)0.072
4-79/12 (75)3/12 (25)
>720/25 (80)5/25 (20)
Mode of deliveryC/S58/82 (70.7)24/82 (29.3)0.078
SVD57/101 (56.4)44/101 (43.6)
Maternal age (years)≤2014/17 (82.3)3/17 (17.7)0.168
21-3059/94 (62.8)35/94 (37.2)
≥3126/46 (56.5)20/46 (43.48)

N = number of patients in a category;  = number in a category who died or were discharged.