Research Article

Predictors of Toxoplasma gondii IgG Seropositivity and Cranial Ultrasound Patterns among Children with Hydrocephalus

Table 4

Other risk factors associated with T. gondii transmission.

FactorsToxoplasma seroprevalenceBivariate RR [95% CI] value
IgG Pos (%)IgG Neg (%)

Contact with cats
 No8 (18.6)35 (81.4)
 Yes21 (25.6)61 (74.4)1.0 [0.9–1.3]0.380
Type of meat consumed
Fish
 No25 (21.0)94 (79.0)
 Yes4 (66.7)2 (33.3)1.6 [1.1–2.2]0.008
Beef
 No8 (24.2)25 (75.8)
 Yes21 (22.8)71 (77.2)1.0 [0.8–1.2]0.870
Goat
 No22 (21.6)80 (78.4)
 Yes7 (30.4)16 (69.6)1.1 [0.9–1.3]0.365
Pork
 No27 (27.3)94 (77.7)
 Yes2 (50.0)2 (50.0)1.3 [0.9–2.0]0.197
Sheep
 No27 (22.3)94 (77.7)
 Yes2 (50.0)2 (50.0)1.3 [0.9–2.0]0.197
Meat preparation
 Boiling26 (21.5)95 (78.5)
 Other methods3 (75.0)1 (25.0)1.7 [1.1–2.6]0.011
Grill meat
 Never20 (26.0)57 (74.03)
 Everyday/weekly6 (20.7)23 (79.3)0.9 [0.8–1.1]0.569
 Monthly3 (15.8)16 (84.2)0.9 [0.7–1.1]0.350
Undercooked vegetable
 No14 (20.9)53 (79.1)
 Yes15 (25.9)43 (74.1)1.1 [0.9–1.2]0.514
Boiling water
 No15 (19.7)61 (80.3)
 Yes14 (28.6)35 (71.4)1.1 [0.9–1.3]0.255
Gardening
 No16 (22.2)56 (77.8)
 Yes13 (24.5)40 (75.5)1.0 [0.9–1.2]0.765
Inedible foods
 No27 (22.9)91 (77.1)
 Yes2 (28.6)5 (71.4)1.0 [0.8–1.5]0.731
Crawling
 No27 (22.7)92 (77.3)
 Yes2 (33.3)4 (66.7)1.1 [0.8–1.6]0.549
Sibling with hydrocephalus
 No28 (22.6)96 (77.4)
 Yes1 (100)0 (0)2.1 [0.9–5.0]0.066