Adenovirus Infection Is Predicted by Prolonged Duration of Diarrhea among Rotavirus-Vaccinated Children below Five Years of Age in Mwanza, Tanzania

Table 2

Factors associated with adenovirus infection among children with diarrhea in Mwanza city.

			Univariable analysis		Multivariable analysis
Variable	Adeno (negative)	Adeno (positive)	Chi square	value	OR (95% CI)	value
	Median % [IQR]	Median % [IQR]
Age (month)	91 [IQR 8-17]	46 [IQR 8-14]		0.395	0.98 (0.89-1.08)	0.755
Sex
Female	48 [64]	27 [36]
Male	43 [69.35]	19 [30.65]	0.44	0.509
Residence
Rural	5 [83.33]	1 [16.67]
Urban	86 [65.65]	45 [34.35]	0.81	0.370
Mother/guardian level of education
Primary	68 [65.38]	36 [34.62]
Secondary	23 [69.70]	10 [30.30]	0.21	0.648
Marital status
Married	80 [66.12]	41 [33.88]
Single	11 [68.75]	5 [31.25]	0.04	0.834
Duration of diarrhea	3 [IQR 2-4]	4 [IQR 3-6]		0.002	1.61 (1.14-2.30)	0.007
Mother/guardian employment
Employed	46 [68.66]	21 [31.34]
Not employed	45 [64.29]	25 [35.71]	0.29	0.588
Consistency
Watery	57 [67.86]	27 [32]
Mucoid	34 [64.15]	19 [35.85]	0.20	0.655
Temperature	91 [36.5-37.8]	46 [36.5-37.6]		0.920
Rehydration
No	49 [70]	21 [30]
Yes	42 [62.69]	25 [37.31]	0.82	0.365
HIV status
Negative	13 [59.09]	9 [40.91]
Positive	2 [66.67]	1 [33.33]
Unknown	91 [66.42]	36 [32.14]	0.63	0.728
Previous diarrhea
No	59 [66.29]	30 [33.71]
Yes	32 [66.67]	16 [33.33]	0.002	0.965
Neighbor with diarrhea
No	74 [64.35]	41 [35.65]
Yes	17 [77.27]	5 [22.73]	1.38	0.240
Weight/height score
Moderate malnutrition	7 [63.64]	4 [36.36]
Mild malnutrition	10 [66.67]	5 [33.33]
No malnutrition	74 [66.67]	37 [33.33]	0.04	0.979
Dehydration status
None	32 [64]	18 [36]
Severe	19 [73.08]	7 [26.92]
Some	40 [65.57]	21 [34.43]	0.67	0.716
Rotavirus vaccine
No	7 [77.78]	2 [22.22]
Yes	84 [65.63]	44 [34.38]	0.56	0.456
First dose
0	7 [77.78]	2 [22.22]
1	2 [40]	3 [60]
2	82 [66.67]	41 [33.33]	2.09	0.352