Thermal, Morphological, and Biodegradability Properties of Bioplastic Fertilizer Composites Made of Oil Palm Biomass, Fertilizer, and Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate)

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Composites</td><td class="align_center">PHBv (%)</td><td class="align_center">EFB fibers (%)</td><td class="align_center">NPK fertilizers (%)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">PHBv/NPKC1</td><td class="align_center">40</td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">60</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">PHBv/NPKC2</td><td class="align_center">40</td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">60</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">PHBv/EFB/NPKC1</td><td class="align_center">30</td><td class="align_center">10</td><td class="align_center">60</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">PHBv/EFB/NPKC2</td><td class="align_center">30</td><td class="align_center">10</td><td class="align_center">60</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td>Note: PHBv (poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate)), NPKC1 (uncoated) and NPKC2 (coated), and EFB (empty fruit bunch).<br/></td></tr></table>

Formulation of bioplastic fertilizer (BpF) composites compounding.

International Journal of Polymer Science

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Table 1

Table 1: Thermal, Morphological, and Biodegradability Properties of Bioplastic Fertilizer Composites Made of Oil Palm Biomass, Fertilizer, and Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate) 

Table 1 | Thermal, Morphological, and Biodegradability Properties of Bioplastic Fertilizer Composites Made of Oil Palm Biomass, Fertilizer, and Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate) 