Research Article
Diffusion Coefficients of n-Alkanes and 1-Alcohols in Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN)
Table 1
Substances used for permeation testing, their molecular weights and volumes, and the upstream concentrations used in permeation testing.
| Substance | Molecular weight | Molecular volume [8] | Upstream concentration (mg/l) | (g/mol) | (Å3) | 140°C | 135°C | 130°C | 125°C | 120°C | 110°C | 100°C |
| Methane | 16.0 | 28.6 | | | 35.5 | | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 | Ethane | 30.1 | 45.8 | | | 32.6 | | 32.6 | 32.6 | 32.6 | Propane | 44.1 | 62.6 | | | 19.3 | | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.3 | n-Butane | 58.1 | 79.4 | | | 12.9 | | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | n-Pentane | 72.2 | 96.2 | 262 | 226 | 194 | 161 | 137 | | | n-Hexane | 86.2 | 113 | 138 | 119 | 102 | 85.1 | 72.3 | | | n-Heptane | 100 | 130 | 71.6 | 61.7 | 52.8 | 44.0 | 37.4 | | | n-Octane | 114 | 147 | 36.8 | 31.7 | 27.1 | 22.6 | 19.2 | | | n-Nonane | 128 | 163 | 22.5 | 19.4 | 16.6 | 13.9 | 11.8 | | | n-Decane | 142 | 180 | 11.5 | 9.87 | 8.46 | 7.05 | 6.00 | | | n-Undecane | 156 | 197 | 6.20 | 5.34 | 4.58 | 3.81 | 3.24 | | | n-Dodecane | 170 | 214 | 3.14 | 2.70 | 2.32 | 1.93 | 1.64 | | | n-Tridecane | 184 | 231 | 1.58 | 1.36 | 1.17 | 0.974 | 0.828 | | | n-Tetradecane | 198 | 247 | 0.800 | 0.688 | 0.590 | 0.491 | 0.418 | | | 1-Propanol | 60.1 | 70.8 | 118 | 101 | 84.1 | 70.0 | 56.0 | | | 1-Butanol | 74.1 | 87.6 | 59.3 | 50.8 | 42.4 | 35.3 | 28.25 | | | 1-Pentanol | 88.2 | 104 | 23.9 | 20.4 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 11.4 | | | 1-Hexanol | 102 | 121 | 11.9 | 10.2 | 8.51 | 7.09 | 5.68 | | | 1-Heptanol | 116 | 138 | 6.00 | 5.14 | 4.28 | 3.57 | 2.86 | | | 1-Octanol | 130 | 155 | 2.43 | 2.08 | 1.74 | 1.45 | 1.16 | | |
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