Review Article
A Review on Polyaniline: Synthesis, Properties, Nanocomposites, and Electrochemical Applications
Table 1
Electrical conductivity of polyaniline and/or its composites.
| No. | PANI system | Dopant | Conductivity S/cm | References |
| 1. | PANI-SAP | Sulfonic aminophenol | | [79] | 2. | PANI-H2SO4 | Sulfuric acid | 1.09 | [80] | PANI-NA | Nicotinic acid | 0.63 | PANI-MNA | 2-Methyl nicotinic acid | 0.089 | 3. | PANI | Molybdenum disulfide | | [81] | MoS2/PANI-8 | | | MoS2/PANI-38 | | 2.38 | 4. | FTO/PANI | Florine doped tin oxide (FTO) and graphene (GR) | 0.09 | [82] | FTO/PANI-GR 1 mg | | 0454 | | FTO/PANI-GR 3 mg | | 4.76 | | 5. | GO-PANI | Graphene oxide | 0.1 | [83] | 6. | PANI | Carbon black (CB) | 0.01 | [84] | PANI/CB | Graphite (GR) | 0.03 | PANI/GR | Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) | 0.07 | PANI/MWCNTs | | 2.28 | 7. | PANI | | 0.50 | [85] | PANI/MWCNTs | MWCNTs | 1.95 | 8. | PANI-Au | Gold (Au) | | [86] | PANI-Au-CSA | Camphor sulfonic acid (CSA) | | 9. | PANI | Tin dioxide (SnO2) | 0.21 | [87] | PANI-SnO2 (0.02 g) | | | PANI-SnO2 (0.05 g) | | | 10. | PANI | Silver NPs (Ag) | | [88] | PANI/Ag | | | 11. | PANI 9%–DBSA/DVB | Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) | 0.01 | [89] | | Divinylbenzene (DVB) | | 12. | PANI 13%–DBSA/PC | Polycarbonate (PC) | 0.01 | [90] | 13. | PS/(PANI–DBSA) 30% | Polystyrene (PS) | 0.001 | [91] | 14. | PANI 0%/PVA-g-PAA | Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)–g–poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) | 0.01 | [92] | PANI 5%/PVA-g-PAA | | 0.04 | 15. | RGO/PANI/EVA | Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) | | [93] | 16. | PANI–TiO2 | Titanium dioxide (TiO2) | | [94] | 17. | PANI | Titanium dioxide (TiO2) | | [95] | PANI–TiO2 (15%) | | PANI–TiO2 | | 18. | PANI-NC | Nanoclay (NC) | 2.143 | [96] | 19. | PVA/PANI/Ni | Poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) and nickel nanoparticles (Ni) | 4.9 | [97] |
|
|