International Journal of Polymer Science / 2023 / Article / Tab 5 / Research Article
Proximate Chemical Analysis and Effect of Age and Height of Oxytenanthera abyssinica on Fiber Morphology and Chemical Compositions for Pulp and Paper Production Potential Table 5 Chemical composition of Oxytenanthera abyssinica to other bamboo species.
Samples Alpha-cellulose Holocellulose (wt%) Lignin (wt%) Hemicellulose (wt%) Cellulose (wt%) Ash (wt%) Reference Oxytenanthera abyssinica This study Phyllostachys heterocycla __ 26.1 __ 49.1 1.3 [38 ] Phyllostachys nigra __ 23.8 __ 42.3 2.0 [38 ] Phyllostachys reticulata __ 25.3 __ 25.3 1.9 [38 ] Bambusa blumeana __ 65.70 20.50 __ 40.3 __ [70 ] Bambusa tuldoides __ 67.20 25.5 32.0 35.2 3.70 [71 ] Dendrocalamus asper 48.60 68.25 25.27 __ __ 2.13 [38 ] Dendrocalamus brandisii __ __ 23.84 23.85 47.24 1.37 [69 ] Dendrocalamus giganteus 46.88 65.96 23.85 __ __ 3.70 [38 ] Gigantochloa apus 47.56 63.23 22.41 __ __ 6.09 [38 ] Gigantochloa brang 51.18 79.94 24.83 __ 51.58 1.25 [73 ] Gigantochloa brang (outer part)56.94 80.05 38.75 __ __ 0.78 [74 ] Gigantochloa levis 33.81 85.08 26.50 __ 33.8 1.30 [72 ] Gigantochloa levis (outer part)36.96 89.80 35.98 __ __ 1.19 [74 ] Gigantochloa robusta 44.36 56.81 23.86 __ __ 1.66 [38 ] Goniothalamus scortechinii 46.87 74.62 32.55 __ 46.87 2.84 [73 ] Goniothalamus scortechinii (outer part)61.31 75.35 43.68 __ __ 1.50 [74 ] Melocanna baccifera 73.5 25.2 21.1 52.78 2.45 [39 ] Corn cobs 15 31 50.5 [75 ] Jute 17.0 24.6 [7 ] Wheat straw 15–20 20–25 33–40 [76 ] Barley straw 14–19 27–38 31–45 [7 ] Barley straw 66.01 19.47 10.97 [7 ] Cornstalk 69.92 18.16 7.75 [7 ] Sorghum stalks 11 25 27 [7 ] Rice straw 18 18 24 32.1 15–20 [7 ] Oil palm fronds 83.00 21.00 2.5 [7 ] Sugarcane bagasse 32–48 23–32 19–24 [75 ] Olive husk 23.6 48.4 24 [75 ]