Experimental Pharmacology of Glucosamine Sulfate

Figure 1

Effect of GS on IL-1β-induced gene expression of IL-1β (a), COX-2 (b), IL-6 (c), and TNFα (d). One hour after the pretreatment with GS (0,1–100 μM), SW1353 are stimulated with IL-1β (2 ng/mL) as indicated. Representative pictures of 3 to 5 independent experiments are shown. Data are mean ± SD of three replicates.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)