|
| Paper | patients (THA) | Gender
(F = Female,
M = Male) | Mean age (years) | HHS pre-/postoperative | MCHS pre-/postoperative | Complications (%) | Revision (%) | Mortality (%) | Notes |
|
|
Kang et al. 2013 [13] | 24 (28) | 19 F, 5 M | 38.8 | 33.0/84.3 | NR | 11.1
(i) 1 culture negative prolonged wound drainage, 1 culture positive prolonged wound drainage managed with antibiotics, 1 urinary tract infection | 0 | 12.5
(i) 1 intracranial bleed at 18 months, 1 pneumonitis and heart failure at 24 months, 1 myocardial infarction at 60 months. | Complication rate higher than unit average of 3.1%. Rate of 11.1% is for 27 THA; authors do not supply reason for omitting 1 THA. |
|
| Issa et al. 2013 [9] | 44 (60) | 37 F, 7 M | 42 | 44/87 | NR | 1.7
(i) 1 lupus pleuritis | 1.7
(i) 1 aseptic loosening | NR | |
|
| Shigemura et al. 2013 [14] | 11 (14) | 9 F, 2 M | 35.2 | 37.4/94.5 | NR | NR
(i) include 2 dislocations and 1 peroneal nerve palsy | 14.3
(i) 1 polyethylene insert dislodged, 1 osteolysis and polyethylene insert dislodged | NR | Complication rates “not low,” however no absolute value provided. |
|
| Ito et al. 2007 [15] | 20 (25) | NR | NR | NR/84.3 | NR | NR | 4.0
(i) 1 aseptic loosening | NR | Majority of data in study was a combination of THA and bipolar hemiarthroplasty, limiting results. |
|
| Chen et al. 1999 [16] | 14 (17) | 13 F, 1 M | 29.8 | 50.7/95.5 | NR | NR
(i) included 1 superficial infection, 1 dislocation, 1 groin pain and 3 polyethylene wear | 0 | NR | No absolute complication rates documented. |
|
| Brinker et al. 1994 [17] | 6 (8) | 5 F, 1 M | 38.9 | 53.1/83.5 | NR | NR | 0 | 16.7
(i) cause not stated | Subset of patients from study examining THA in osteonecrosis of multiple aetiologies. |
|
| Low et al. 1991 [18] | 6 (10) | 5 F, 1 M | 31.2 | NR | 10.4/75.5 | 20
(i) 1 transient sciatic nerve palsy, 1 aseptic loosening | NR | NR | |
|
| Hanssen et al. 1987 [19] | 23 (29) | 20 F, 3 M | 44 | NR | NR/76.0 | 44.8
(i) 5 delayed wound healing, 4 superficial wound infections, 2 SLE exacerbations, 2 wound haematomas, 2 transfusion reactions, 1 thrombocytopenia, 1 psychosis, 1 dislocation, 1 urinary tract infection | 0 | 30.4
(i) 1 sepsis, 1 chronic renal failure, 1 stroke, 1 heart failure, 1 intrapulmonary haemorrhage, 1 acute SLE flare, 1 cause unknown. | No pre-operative MCHS score. 22 complications occurred in 13 THA. |
|
|
Chen and Lin 1987 [20] | 14 (23) | 13 F, 1 M | 32.8 | 54.9/91.3 | NR | (i) 8.7
(ii) 1 dislocation, 1 acetabular component loosening | 8.7
(i) 1 dislocation, 1 acetabular component loosening | 14.3
(i) 2 SLE and infection | |
|
