Research Article

Exploiting Dual-Output Programmable Blocks to Balance Secure Dual-Rail Logics

Table 2

Static evaluation of timing imbalance, in ps.

PAR Strategy None Vertical Horizontal

Element Mean Std Dev Mean Std Dev Mean Std Dev

LR Master Register 251 322 24 23 3 3
LR Slave Register 566 327 137 88 25 28
XOR_K function 501 298 272 203 290 227
SBox1 202 174 157 119 157 119
SBox2 169 150 169 119 169 119
SBox3 165 155 169 112 169 112
SBox4 146 120 175 123 175 123
SBox5 131 114 167 128 167 128
SBox6 149 154 172 131 172 131
SBox7 170 152 160 118 160 118
SBox8 156 123 173 125 173 125