Research Article

Family Planning Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Married Men and Women in Rural Areas of Pakistan: Findings from a Qualitative Need Assessment Study

Table 2

Identified themes and subthemes.

Themes Subthemes

Sociodemographic profile Socioeconomic status
Household structure
Family size

Reproductive history Approximate age at marriage
Number of pregnancies and any history or experience of miscarriages or pregnancy termination
Number of children
Desired family size

Health seeking behavior General health service seeking behavior
Health service seeking behavior regarding family planning/reproductive health

Knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practices about family planning and modern contraceptive methodsType of contraceptive methods known including modern contractive methods
Perceptions about safety/effectiveness of contraceptive methods
Knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practices regarding family planning and contraceptive methods

Sources of knowledge Interpersonal including friends and relatives
Mass media including radio, TV and cable, and newspaper

Current contraceptive practices Modern contraceptive methods
The preferred method
Reasons of use, nonuse, and discontinuation

Decision-making regarding contraceptive use Decision-making dynamics about family planning and spousal communication

Barriers on family planning and contraceptive use Religious barriers
Lack of knowledge
Fear of side-effects
Social stigma and social pressure
Husband/in-laws’ disapproval
Lack of access
Lack of affordability