Immediate Postpartum Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Insertions in Caesarean and Vaginal Deliveries: A Comparative Study of Follow-Up Outcomes

Table 3

Comparison of efficacy.

		Vaginal	Caesarean	Total	value	Odds ratio
Pregnancy	No	77	94	171	—	—
	Yes	0	0	0
Expulsion	No	70	92	162	0.042	4.273
	Yes	07	02	09
Discontinuation  (removal)	No	72	92	164	0.152	3.052
	Yes	05	02	07

One expulsion was partial expulsion.
Removal on patient request.