Influence of Lifestyle and Environmental Factors on Semen Quality in Ghanaian Men

Table 3

Effect of lifestyle on semen parameters in Ghanaian men.

Lifestyle	Semen parameters
	Volume	pH	Active motility (%)	Sluggish motility (%)	Immotile (%)	Viability (%)	Count (×10^6/ml)
Alcohol
Yes	2
No
value	0.295	0.108	0.847	0.323	0.214	0.334	0.516
Smoking
Yes					4
No
value	0.877	0.741	0.147	0.839	0.936	0.198	0.036
Hours of sitting
≤4 hours
>4 hours
value	0.791	0.590	0.145	0.948	0.017	0.526	0.923

Statistically significant value < 0.05.