Review Article

Contralateral Risk-Reducing Mastectomy: Review of Risk Factors and Risk-Reducing Strategies

Table 2

Risk reduction of CBC associated with chemoprevention and surgery.

Risk reduction
(95% CI)

Chemoprevention
Antiendocrine
 Tamoxifen in BRCA1/2 mutation carriersOR 0.5 (0.3–0.9)
 Tamoxifen in noncarriers50% risk reduction
 Aromatase inhibitors in noncarriers70% risk reduction
Chemotherapy
 Chemo versus no chemoRR 0.6 (0.4–0.8)
Surgery 20-year survival benefit
CRRM
 CRRM in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers14.9%
 CRRM in nonmutation carriers<1%