Research Article

Effect of Preoperative N-Acetylcysteine on Postoperative Blood Loss Parameters in Cardiac Surgery Patients

Table 4

Secondary Endpoints.

EndpointN-acetylcysteine group ( )Control group ( )P Value

First postop PT time (secs)15.9 ± 3.216.6 ± 3.6.196
Lowest Hgb in first 24 hrs (g/dL)8.4 ± 1.38.8 ± 1.6.088
Lowest Hgb in second 24 hrs (g/dL)8.7 ± 1.18.9 ± 1.1.227
Lowest Hgb in third 24 hrs (g/dL)9.0 ± 1.09.2 ± 1.0.132
Lowest Hct in first 24 hrs (%)25.0 ± 3.726.0 ± 4.7.075
Lowest Hct in second 24 hrs (%)25.9 ± 3.326.6 ± 3.3.161
Lowest Hct in third 24 hrs (%)26.8 ± 3.227.6 ± 3.2.100
Lowest platelet count in first 24 hrs (×103/mm3)116 ± 43114 ± 35.735
Lowest platelet count in second 24 hrs (×103/mm3)122 ± 44116 ± 39.283
Lowest platelet count in third 24 hrs (×103/mm3)139 ± 50127 ± 49.121
Number of postop transfusions2.2 ± 2.52.3 ± 2.4.653
Postop hospital stay (days)8.8 ± 8.87.6 ± 5.1.252

PT: prothrombin time.
Hgb: hemoglobin.
Hct: hematocrit.