Review Article

Vascular Homeostasis and Angiogenesis Determine Therapeutic Effectiveness in Type 2 Diabetes

Table 2

A predominant role of VEGFR2 correlates with PTCF reduction in late stage of DN.

Vascular homeostasisRenal hemodynamics

Early DN NormalEarly DN Normal
VEGF R1 ng/mL60±12NS49 ± 5PTCF mL/min/1.73m2379 ± 70<.05483 ± 43
VEGF R2 ng/mL5715 ± 1400NS6126 ± 1066

Late DN NormalLate DN Normal
VEGF R1 ng/mL33 ± 17<.0155 ± 11PTCF mL/min/1.73m2277 ± 80<.001483 ± 43
VEGF R2 ng/mL10414 ± 2198<.017696 ± 1892