Vascular Leakage in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Is Associated with Dengue Infected Monocytes, Monocyte Activation/Exhaustion, and Cytokines Production

Table 7

Mean ± SD of the level of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1) in patients with DF, DHF grades I and II, DSS, and OFIs patients, followed by the day of illness related to fever.

IL-1 (pg/mL)
Type	Day −2	Day −1	Day 0	Day +1	Day +2	Conval^*
DF; ()	0.5 ± 0.2; (7)	2.7 ± 2.7; (17)	2.1 ± 1.7; (36)	2.4 ± 1.2; (30)	2.1 ± 1.5; (10)	1.2 ± 1.3; (31)
DHF I; ()	1.0 ± 0.7; (7)	1.0 ± 0.9; (18)	1.1 ± 1.1; (29)	1.3 ± 1.4; (33)	0.4 ± 0.2; (3)	1.0 ± 1.2; (31)
DHF II; ()	0.5 ± 0.1; (2)	0.8 ± 1.1; (14)	1.0 ± 1.1; (27)	0.9 ± 1.1; (23)	0.8 ± 0.7; (7)	1.0 ± 1.1; (19)
DSS; ()	0.6 ± 0.01; (2)	1.4 ± 0.7; (6)	1.0 ± 0.9; (9)	0.9 ± 0.7; (11)	0.8 ± 0.4; (9)	1.2 ± 0.7; (13)
OFIs; ()	0.8 ± 0.2; (3)	1.9 ± 3.0; (6)	1.9 ± 1.9; (8)	2.2 ± 2.4; (6)	1.4 ± 1.1; (4)	0.9 ± 0.4; (7)

Conval^* = Convalescence.