Research Article

Association between Carotid Wall Shear Rate and Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Hypertension and Atherosclerosis of Peripheral Arteries

Table 2

Ultrasound morphologic classification of atherosclerotic vessel wall.

ClassUltrasound MorphologyScore

INormal: 3 ultrasonic layers clearly separated; CIMT ≤ 0.9 mm2

IIIntima-media granulation: granular echogenicity of deep, normally anechoic intimal-medial layer and/or increased intima-media thickness (≥0.9 mm)4

IIIPlaque without hemodynamic disturbance: focal structures encroaching into the arterial lumen of at least 0.5 mm or 50% of the surrounding CIMT value, or CIMT >1.5 mm6

IVStenotic plaque: as in class III, but with hemodynamic stenosis on duplex scanning, indicating stenosis >50%8

CIMT: carotid intima-media thickness.