Research Article

Adherence to the 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline on the Use of Oral Anticoagulant Agents in Middle Eastern Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: The Jordan Atrial Fibrillation (JoFib) Study

Table 1

Baseline clinical characteristics of 2000 patients with valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.

Clinical featuresValvular AF (, 8.9%)Nonvalvular AF (, 91.1%) value

Age in years ()<0.001
years27 (15.3%)165 (9.1%)<0.001
years18 (10.2%)533 (29.2%)<0.001
Females118 (66.7%)949 (52.1%)<0.001
Hypertension95 (53.7%)1391 (76.3%)<0.001
Diabetes mellitus55 (31.1%)827 (45.4%)<0.001
104 (65.8%)1288 (77.3%)0.002
Hypercholesterolemia49 (27.7%)829 (45.5%)<0.001
Current cigarette smoking26 (14.7%)247 (13.6%)0.65
Permanent atrial fibrillation83 (46.9%)521 (28.6%)<0.001
Stroke or systemic embolization27 (15.3%)298 (16.3%)0.83
Ischemic heart disease13 (7.3%)212 (11.6%)<0.001
Heart failure33 (18.6%)434 (23.8%)0.14
16 (9.2%)229 (13.4%)0.15
Pulmonary hypertension79 (44.6%)264 (25.5%)<0.001
Left ventricular hypertrophy54 (33.8%)653 (39.6%)0.09
Sleep apnea3 (17%)73 (4.0%)0.15
Chronic lung disease6 (3.4%)79 (4.3%)0.64
Chronic kidney disease11 (6.2%)170 (9.3%)0.22
HAS-BLED score ()0.004

Body mass index was measured in 1824 patients, left ventricular ejection fraction in 1888 patients, pulmonary hypertension in 1998 patients, and left ventricular hypertrophy in 1808 patients.