Behavioral Determinants of Mating Success in Blackbuck under Semienclosed Condition: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal

Table 5

Behavioral events succeeding copulatory mounting among the dominant males.

Behavioral events	Observed frequency	Expected frequency	X^2-value	value	ϕ-value
Walking	28	49.7	31.532	<0.0001	0.347
Feeding	5	7.5	1.905	0.168	−0.085
Fighting	2	3.2	1.015	0.314	−0.062
Chasing	34	23.1	13.199	0.0002	0.224
Resting	2	18.1	35.244	<0.0001	−0.367
Sniffing the vulva	27	15.6	20.250	<0.0001	0.278
Flehmen response	27	15.5	20.440	<0.0001	0.279
Drinking	1	0.5	0.869	0.351	0.057
Urinating	17	15.3	0.430	0.512	0.041
Rubbing preorbital gland	5	5.9	0.307	0.579	−0.034
Defecating	1	2.7	2.315	0.128	−0.094