Clinical Study

Validation of a Pediatric Primary Care Network in a US Metropolitan Region as a Community-Based Infectious Disease Surveillance System

Table 2

Unadjusted and adjusteda odds ratios for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics comparing network versus nonnetwork community population.

CharacteristicUnadjusted odds ratio (95% C.I.)Adjusted odds ratio (95% C.I.)

Gender
 Female1.10 (1.02, 1.21)1.11 (1.02, 1.21)
Race/ethnicity
 White1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)
 Black1.52 (1.38, 1.68)1.91 (1.66, 2.20)
 Asian0.81 (0.51, 1.28)0.75 (0.51, 1.09)
 Hispanic0.11 (0.10, 0.12)0.14 (0.12, 0.16)
Age
 <1 year1.00 (ref)1.00 (ref)
 1–5 years1.09 (0.92, 1.29)1.12 (0.93, 1.34)
 6–11 years0.91 (0.77, 1.08)0.95 (0.80, 1.14)
 12–18 years0.48 (0.41, 0.57)0.48 (0.40, 0.58)
Diagnosis of asthma1.02 (0.92, 1.14)1.02 (0.91, 1.14)
Diagnosis of diabetes0.40 (0.24, 0.65)0.48 (0.28, 0.82)
Receipt of Medicaid1.61 (1.45, 1.79)1.92 (1.70, 2.18)

aWeighted Logistic Regression adjusting for neighborhood average household size, average income of neighborhood, average distance traveled by patients within a neighborhood to their practice, and density of pediatric providers within residential neighborhood (Philadelphia County only).