Research Article
Association of Hepatitis C Virus Infection with Type II Diabetes in Ethiopia: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study
Table 2
Frequency distribution of HCV risk factors between diabetic and non diabetic controls at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, July 2010.
| | | Diabetes
() | | Non diabetes () | | | | HCV +ve
Frequency (%) | HCV −ve
Frequency (%) | value | HCV +ve
Frequency (%) | HCV –ve. Frequency (%) | value |
| | Ear piercing | | | Yes | 9 (2.96)
| 100 (32.89) | 0.48 | 6 (2.0) | 133 (44.33) |
0.38 | | No | 21 (6.9) | 174 (57.2) | 4 (1.3) | 157 (52.33) | | Tattoo | | | Yes | 6 (1.97)
| 33 (10.85) | 0.22 | 1 | 37 (12.3) |
0.797 | | No | 24 (7.89) | 241 (79.276) | 9 (3.0) | 253 (84.3) | | Tooth extraction | | | Yes | 11 (3.62)
| 113 (37.17) | 0.629 | 2 (0.66) | 55 (18.3) |
0.94 | | No | 19 (6.25) | 161 (52.96) | 8 (2.6) | 235 (78.3) | | Hospital admission | | | Yes | 16 (5.26)
| 175 (57.56) | 0.26 | 0 (0)
| 6 (2) | NA
| | No | 14 (4.6) | 99 (32.56) | 10 (3.3) | 284 (94.6) | NA | | Contact with jaundiced. | | | Yes | 4 (1.32)
| 20 (6.58) | 0.252 | 0 (0) | 6 (2) | NA
| | No | 26 (8.55) | 254 (83.55) | 10 (3.3) | 284 (94.6) | NA | | Body piercing | | | Yes | 4 (1.32) | 15 (4.93) | 0.103 | 0 | 9 (3) | NA
| | No | 26 (8.55) | 259 (85.2) | 10 (3.3) | 281 (93.6) | NA | | Blood transfusion | | | Yes | 0 | 2 (0.7) | NA | 0 | 0 | NA | | No | 30 (9.9) | 272 (89.5) | NA | 10 (3.3) | 290 | NA |
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NA: not applicable.
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