A Review of Ecological Factors Associated with the Epidemiology of Wildlife Trypanosomiasis in the Luangwa and Zambezi Valley Ecosystems of Zambia

Table 2

Trypanosoma species detected from wildlife in the Luangwa and Zambezi valleys.

Trypanosoma species	Wild animal hosts	References
Trypanosoma vivax	Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus)	[20–22]
	Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)	[22–24]
	Common duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia)	[22]
	Eland (Taurotragus oryx)	[22]
	Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibious)	[24]
	Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)	[20, 22–24]
	Puku (Kobus vardoni)	[22]
	Roan antelope (Hippotraggus equinus)	[20, 24]
	Reedbuck (Redunca redunca)	[24]
	Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)	[20–22, 24]
	Warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus)	[24]
	Wild dog (Lycaon pictus)	[23]
	Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)	[22]
Trypanosoma congolense	Baboon (Papio cynocephalus)	[23]
	Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)	[22–24]
	Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus)	[20–24]
	Civet (Viverra civetta)	[22]
	Common duicker (Sylvicapra grimmia)	[22]
	Eland (Taurotragus oryx)	[22]
	Elephant (Loxodonta Africana)	[22, 23]
	Hyaena (Crocuta crocuta)	[22, 23]
	Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibious)	[24]
	Impala (Aepyceros melampus)	[20, 22, 24]
	Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)	[20, 22, 24]
	Puku (Kobus vardoni)	[23, 24]
	Lion (Panthera leo)	[22–24]
	Roan antelope (Hippotraggus equinus)	[20, 22, 23]
	Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)	[20–22]
	Wild dog (Lycaon pictus)	[23]
	Warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus)	[22, 24]
	Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)	[24]
Trypanosoma brucei	Buffalo (Syncerus caffer)	[24]
	Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus)	[20, 22, 24]
	Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)	[22]
	Hayna (Crocuta crocuta)	[22, 23]
	Hartebeest (Alcelaphus lichtensteini)	[20]
	Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibious)	[22, 24]
	Impala (Aepyceros melampus)	[20, 23, 24, 63]
	Lion (Panthera leo)	[22–24]
	Puku (Kobus vardoni)	[24]
	Warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus)	[20, 22, 24]
	Waterbuck (Hippotraggus equinus)	[20, 22, 24]
	Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)	[24]
	Wild dog (Lycaon pictus)	[23]
	Zebra (Equus burchelli)	[63]