Research Article

Integrated Tools for American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Surveillance and Control: Intervention in an Endemic Area in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Table 1

Environmental characteristics of collection sites and frequency of sand fly vector species (Caminho da Cachoeira-Campus FIOCRUZ da Mata Atlântica, Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro/RJ), August 2006 to October 2009.

HouseCollection siteCharacteristicsFrequency (%)*

1DomesticBrickwork residences, with spaces between roof and walls and no plaster or flagstone. Windows and doors are protected with glass, fabric, or plastic. Trap installed in the bedroom.0.20
PeridomesticDirt floor with grass and fruitful trees, such as banana trees. Absence of domestic animals.0.25
Forest limit areasDistance of 20 meters from the house.0.30

2DomesticBrickwork residences, with spaces between roof and walls and no plaster or flagstone. Windows and doors are not fully protected. Trap installed in the bedroom.0.40
PeridomesticDirt floor with abundant vegetation and fruitful trees, mostly banana trees. Presence of an animal shelter used to poultries, rabbits, and pigs. Garbage accumulation.14.00
Forest limit areasDistance of 30 meters from the house.4.40

3DomesticBrickwork residences, with spaces between roof and walls and no plaster or flagstone. Windows and doors are protected with glass. There are five dog shelters around the house. Trap installed into the living room, used as dormitory at night.34.00
PeridomesticDirt floor with grass and fruitful trees. Presence of poultries, dogs, and pigs. Garbage accumulation. Presence of banana plantation.35.50
Forest limit areasDistance of 15 meters from the house.11.00

*Total frequency of vector species per collection site and house.