Research Article

Choosing Money over Drugs: The Neural Underpinnings of Difficult Choice in Chronic Cocaine Users

Figure 2

Choice behavior. Pie charts are of the proportion of each group who were exclusive (only chose immediate or delayed options) or nonexclusive (chose both immediate and delayed options) responders in each task. In single-commodity tasks individuals chose between immediate or delayed money (MM, (a)) or cocaine (CC, (b)). In cross-commodity tasks individuals chose between immediate money or delayed cocaine (MC, (c)) or between immediate cocaine or delayed money (CM, (d)). Based on choice behaviors individuals were included in two analysis streams. In the first analysis stream, nonexclusive responders (percentages displayed) were included in a temporal discounting behavioral analysis. Indifference points based on behavioral choice could not be calculated for exclusive responders, so these individuals were excluded. In the second analysis stream, all individuals (exclusive and nonexclusive responders) were included in a behavioral analysis examining all immediate and delayed choices. Exclusive responders were included according to the commodity they always chose. This analysis determined the individuals to be included in imaging analyses of immediate and delayed choices for each task.
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(d)