Research Article

Links between Psychotropic Substance Use and Sensation Seeking in a Prevalence Study: The Role of Some Features of Parenting Style in a Large Sample of Adolescents

Table 6

Multivariate logistic model for substance use for parental control.

Variables in the equationAlwaysOftenSeldomNever
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Model 6

Sensation Seeking Scalea1.202 (1.181–1.223)*1.150 (1.129–1.171)*1.174 (1.142–1.207)*1.199 (1.155–1.245)*
Age1.490 (1.408–1.575)*1.296 (1.217–1.381)*1.297 (1.187–1.417)*1.245 (1.098–1.412)*
Gender: male versus female1.707 (1.455–2.004)*1.390 (1.169–1.653)*1.612 (1.247–2.084)*2.144 (1.487–3.092)*
Family structure: intact versus
 Reconstructed1.554 (0.945–2.557)1.128 (0.590–2.156)1.772 (0.727–4.322)3.001 (0.841–10.704)
 Single parent1.547 (1.142–2.094)*1.618 (1.174–2.228)*1.991 (1.126–3.518)*1.480 (0.780–2.809)
 Other0.912 (0.475–1.751)1.664 (0.756–3.661)0.636 (0.236–1.710)0.768 (0.306–1.924)
Financial family status: low versus
 High 0.941 (0.708–1.251)0.992 (0.718–1.371)1.708 (1.095–2.664)*0.753 (0.424–1.337)
 Medium0.730 (0.557–0.957)*0.801 (0.590–1.088)1.254 (0.826–1.906)0.838 (0.496–1.418)
Mother relationship: dissatisfied versus
 Neutral0.783 (0.532–1.153)0.894 (0.622–1.287)0.827 (0.528–1.295)1.060 (0.596–1.886)
 Satisfied0.911 (0.672–1.236)0.786 (0.575–1.073)0.789 (0.537–1.160)0.527 (0.329–0.846)*
Father relationship: dissatisfied versus
 Neutral0.820 (0.601–1.119)0.880 (0.649–1.194)0.747 (0.496–1.125)0.691 (0.398–1.198)
 Satisfied0.687 (0.535–0.881)*0.794 (0.612–1.031)0.768 (0.541–1.088)0.924 (0.583–1.465)

Variables in the equationAlwaysOftenSeldomNever
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
Model 7

TASb1.033 (0.995–1.073)0.929 (0.890–0.970)*1.016 (0.955–1.082)0.980 (0.903–1.063)
ESb1.333 (1.264–1.406)*1.372 (1.295–1.453)*1.308 (1.206–1.418)*1.461 (1.293–1.651)*
Disb1.405 (1.348–1.465)*1.334 (1.275–1.396)*1.295 (1.212–1.385)*1.401 (1.274–1.540)*
BSb1.040 (0.988–1.095)1.002 (0.947–1.060)1.092 (1.009–1.183)*1.072 (0.957–1.200)
Age1.475 (1.393–1.562)*1.273 (1.193–1.359)*1.280 (1.168–1.403)*1.196 (1.049–1.365)*
Gender: male versus female1.664 (1.409–1.965)*1.444 (1.203–1.733)*1.633 (1.250–2.133)*2.231 (1.515–3.285)*
Family structure: intact versus
 Reconstructed1.576 (0.951–2.611)1.097 (0.553–2.177)1.712 (0.692–4.237)2.061 (0.546–7.783)
 Single parent1.545 (1.133–2.105)*1.554 (1.118–2.161)*1.894 (1.067–3.364)*1.473 (0.767–2.829)
 Other0.887 (0.457–1.720)1.552 (0.685–3.517)0.613 (0.225–1.670)0.549 (0.212–1.420)
Financial family status: low versus
 High 0.934 (0.699–1.246)1.076 (0.771–1.502)1.681 (1.069–2.641)*0.790 (0.437–1.428)
 Medium0.736 (0.559–0.968)*0.825 (0.602–1.130)1.203 (0.786–1.841)0.890 (0.517–1.532)
Mother relationship: dissatisfied versus
 Neutral0.845 (0.569–1.255)0.885 (0.607–1.292)0.798 (0.505–1.262)0.982 (0.545–1.770)
 Satisfied0.955 (0.698–1.306)0.755 (0.547–1.042)0.733 (0.495–1.087)0.525 (0.321–0.859)*
Father relationship: dissatisfied versus
 Neutral0.834 (0.608–1.145)0.910 (0.663–1.248)0.764 (0.504–1.158)0.719 (0.411–1.260)
 Satisfied0.696 (0.540–0.897)*0.823 (0.628–1.077)0.788 (0.553–1.122)0.909 (0.565–1.462)

Total score. Subscales score: TAS: thrill and adventure seeking; Dis: disinhibition; ES: experience seeking; BS: boredom susceptibility.
* < 0.05.